Search results for " Triplet"

showing 10 items of 23 documents

Coexistence of superconductivity and spin-splitting fields in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator bilayers of arbitrary thickness

2021

Ferromagnetic insulators (FI) can induce a strong exchange field in an adjacent superconductor (S) via the magnetic proximity effect. This manifests as spin splitting of the BCS density of states of the superconductor, an important ingredient for numerous superconducting spintronics applications and the realization of Majorana fermions. A crucial parameter that determines the magnitude of the induced spin splitting in FI/S bilayers is the thickness of the S layer d: In very thin samples, the superconductivity is suppressed by the strong magnetism. By contrast, in very thick samples, the spin splitting is absent at distances away from the interface. In this work, we calculate the density of …

---suprajohtavuusnanoelektroniikkaCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityEuropean researchOdd Triplet SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesequation02 engineering and technologyPublic administration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good healthsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Spin splittingPolitical scienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencestransport010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyEuS
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Real life triplet FIr/FOx chemotherapy in first-line metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: Recommended schedule for expected activity…

2018

// Gemma Bruera 1, 2 , Silvia Massacese 3 , Stefania Candria 1 , Antonio Galvano 4 , Rosa Manetta 5 , Aldo Victor Giordano 5 , Sergio Carducci 5 , Alessandra Di Sibio 5 , Eugenio Ciacco 3 , Antonio Russo 4 , Enrico Ricevuto 1, 2 and on behalf of Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, Italy 1 Oncology Territorial Care Unit, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy 2 Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy 3 Pharmacy Unit, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, L’Aquila, Italy 4 Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Univers…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyFOLFIRINOXPhase II studyPhases of clinical research03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFIr/FOxFIr/FOx; First-line; Metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; Phase II study; Triplet chemotherapyInternal medicinemedicineMucositisPerformance statusbusiness.industryFirst-linemedicine.diseaseGemcitabineOxaliplatinIrinotecan030104 developmental biologyMetastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiver functionTriplet chemotherapybusinessResearch Papermedicine.drug
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Dose-finding study of intensive weekly alternating schedule of docetaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin, FD/FOx regimen, in metastatic gastric canc…

2018

// Gemma Bruera 1, 2 , Silvia Massacese 3 , Antonio Galvano 4 , Antonella Dal Mas 5 , Stefano Guadagni 6, 2 , Giuseppe Calvisi 5 , Eugenio Ciacco 3 , Antonio Russo 4 , Enrico Ricevuto 1, 2 , on behalf of Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, Italy 1 Oncology Territorial Care, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy 2 Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy 3 Pharmacy Unit, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, L’Aquila, Italy 4 Medical Oncology, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy 5 Pathology, S. Salva…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaDocetaxelNeutropeniametastatic gastric cancerAnd oxaliplatin03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinedocetaxel 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatinInternal medicinemedicineMucositisdose-finding study5-fluorouracil5-fluorouracil; And oxaliplatin; Docetaxel; Dose-finding study; FD/FOx intensive regimen; First-line triplet chemotherapy; Metastatic gastric cancer; OncologyHypoalbuminemiabusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinRegimen030104 developmental biologyOncologyDocetaxelFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisfirst-line triplet chemotherapyCohortFD/FOx intensive regimenbusinessmedicine.drugResearch PaperOncotarget
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A theory ofnonverticaltriplet energy transfer in terms of accurate potential energy surfaces: The transfer reaction from π,π* triplet donors to 1,3,5…

2004

Triplet energy transfer (TET) from aromatic donors to 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene (COT) is an extreme case of "nonvertical" behavior, where the transfer rate for low-energy donors is considerably faster than that predicted for a thermally activated (Arrhenius) process. To explain the anomalous TET of COT and other molecules, a new theoretical model based on transition state theory for nonadiabatic processes is proposed here, which makes use of the adiabatic potential energy surfaces (PES) of reactants and products, as computed from high-level quantum mechanical methods, and a nonadiabatic transfer rate constant. It is shown that the rate of transfer depends on a geometrical distortion paramet…

Arrhenius equationGeneral Physics and AstronomyTriplet stateMolecular configurationsAcceptorPotential energyGround statesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCyclooctatetraenechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeTransition state theoryOrganic compounds ; Potential energy surfaces ; Triplet state ; Ground states ; Molecular configurationschemistryPotential energy surfacesOrganic compoundssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateAtomic physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Adiabatic processThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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LogDet divergence-based metric learning with triplet constraints and its applications.

2014

How to select and weigh features has always been a difficult problem in many image processing and pattern recognition applications. A data-dependent distance measure can address this problem to a certain extent, and therefore an accurate and efficient metric learning becomes necessary. In this paper, we propose a LogDet divergence-based metric learning with triplet constraints (LDMLT) approach, which can learn Mahalanobis distance metric accurately and efficiently. First of all, we demonstrate the good properties of triplet constraints and apply it in LogDet divergence-based metric learning model. Then, to deal with high-dimensional data, we apply a compressed representation method to learn…

AutomatedData InterpretationBiometryFeature extractionhigh dimensional datametric learningPattern RecognitionFacial recognition systemSensitivity and SpecificityMatrix decompositionPattern Recognition Automatedcompressed representationComputer-AssistedArtificial Intelligencecompressed representation; high dimensional data; LogDet divergence; metric learning; triplet constraint; Artificial Intelligence; Biometry; Data Interpretation Statistical; Face; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted; Pattern Recognition Automated; Photography; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Algorithms; Facial Expression; Software; Medicine (all); Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedPhotographyHumansDivergence (statistics)Image retrievalImage InterpretationMathematicsMahalanobis distancebusiness.industryLogDet divergenceMedicine (all)Reproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionStatisticalImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignFacial ExpressionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData Interpretation StatisticalFaceMetric (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligencetriplet constraintbusinessSoftwareAlgorithmsIEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
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MILES extended: Stellar population synthesis models from the optical to the infrared

2016

We present the first single-burst stellar population models which covers the optical and the infrared wavelength range between 3500 and 50000 Angstrom and which are exclusively based on empirical stellar spectra. To obtain these joint models, we combined the extended MILES models in the optical with our new infrared models that are based on the IRTF (Infrared Telescope Facility) library. The latter are available only for a limited range in terms of both age and metallicity. Our combined single-burst stellar population models were calculated for ages larger than 1 Gyr, for metallicities between [Fe/H] = -0.40 and 0.26, for initial mass functions of various types and slopes, and on the basis …

CAII TRIPLETStellar populationInfraredMetallicityINITIAL MASS FUNCTIONBROWN DWARFSInfrared telescopeFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstronomical spectroscopyinfrared: galaxiesATMOSPHERIC PARAMETERS0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics2.5 MU-MGIANT BRANCH STARS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsinfrared: starsEMPIRICAL CALIBRATIONAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNear-infrared spectroscopyHIGH-SPECTRAL-RESOLUTIONAstronomy and AstrophysicsEVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESISAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)NEWTON-TELESCOPE LIBRARYgalaxies: stellar contentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Assessment of the Potential Energy Hypersurfaces in Thymine within Multiconfigurational Theory: CASSCF vs. CASPT2

2016

The present study provides new insights into the topography of the potential energy hypersurfaces (PEHs) of the thymine nucleobase in order to rationalize its main ultrafast photochemical decay paths by employing two methodologies based on the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and the complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) methods: (i) CASSCF optimized structures and energies corrected with the CASPT2 method at the CASSCF geometries and (ii) CASPT2 optimized geometries and energies. A direct comparison between these strategies is drawn, yielding qualitatively similar results within a static framework. A number of analyses are performed to assess t…

Chemistry Multidisciplinary2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPYPharmaceutical Sciencephotostability0305 Organic Chemistry01 natural sciencesLOWEST TRIPLET-STATEAnalytical ChemistryInterpretation (model theory)Molecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryComplete active spacePerturbation theoryRETINAL CHROMOPHORE MODELComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAB-INITIOphotochemistry010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryCOUPLED-CLUSTER METHODSPhotochemical ProcessesPotential energy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYPhysical SciencesANO BASIS-SETSCASSCF/CASPT2Molecular MedicineThermodynamicsLife Sciences & BiomedicineBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyField (physics)INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryMolecular physicsArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryCASSCF/CASPT2; photochemistry; DNA; thymine; photostability0103 physical sciencesthyminePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSIONScience & TechnologyOrganic ChemistryDNAEXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS0104 chemical sciencesThymineModels ChemicalMolecules; Volume 21; Issue 12; Pages: 1666
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Cover Feature: Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion in a MOF with Acceptor‐Filled Channels (Chem. Eur. J. 5/2020)

2019

ChemistryFeature (computer vision)Organic ChemistryMetal-organic frameworkCover (algebra)General ChemistryTriplet triplet annihilationHybrid materialAcceptorMolecular physicsCatalysisPhoton upconversionChemistry – A European Journal
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Theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of magnesium-porphyrin

1999

Multiconfigurational self-consistent field (SCF) and second order perturbation methods have been used to study the electronic spectrum of magnesium-porphyrin (MgP). An extended ANO-type basis set including polarization functions on all heavy atoms has been used. Four allowed singlet states of E1u symmetry have been computed and in addition a number of forbidden transitions and a few triplet states. The results lead to a consistent interpretation of the electronic spectrum, where the Q band contains one transition, the B band two, and the N band one. The computed transition energies are consistently between 0.1 and 0.5 too low compared to the measured band maxima. The source of the discrepan…

ChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryTriplet stateSpectraB bandMolecular biophysicsPolarization (waves)Spectral lineOrbital calculationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaQ bandSCF calculations ; Perturbation theory ; Orbital calculations ; Triplet state ; Organic compounds ; Spectra ; Molecular biophysicsOrganic compoundsSCF calculationsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet state:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]MaximaBasis setThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Towards an accurate molecular orbital theory for excited states : Ethene, butadiene, and hexatriene

1993

A newly proposed quantum chemical approach for ab initio calculations of electronic spectra of molecular systems is applied to the molecules ethene, trans‐1,3‐butadiene, and trans‐trans‐1,3,5‐hexatriene. The method has the aim of being accurate to better than 0.5 eV for excitation energies and is expected to provide structural and physical data for the excited states with good reliability. The approach is based on the complete active space (CAS) SCF method, which gives a proper description of the major features in the electronic structure of the excited state, independent of its complexity, accounts for all near degeneracy effects, and includes full orbital relaxation. Remaining dynamic ele…

ErrorsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolyenesElectronic structuresymbols.namesakeRydberg StatesAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrySinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet state:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]AccuracyExcitationCalculation MethodsButadieneTripletsChemistryMolecular orbital theoryScf CalculationsExcited StatesCalculation Methods ; Quantum Chemistry ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Electron Spectra ; Butadiene ; Accuracy ; Scf Calculations ; Triplets ; Rydberg States ; Excitation ; Errors ; Polyenes ; Excited StatesQuantum ChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaElectron SpectraExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsRydberg stateAtomic physicsAb Initio Calculations
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